Kwiyitirira gukina - bizwi kandi nk'ibitekerezo cyangwa gukora-kwizera gukina - birenze kure kwishimisha byoroshye. Nimwe muburyo bukomeye abana biga, gucukumbura amarangamutima, no gusobanukirwa isi ibakikije. Yaba yitwaza ko ari umuganga, guteka mu gikoni gikinisha, cyangwa kwita ku gikinisho, ibi bihe byo gukina byubaka ubumenyi bwingenzi bumara ubuzima bwose.

 

Kwikinisha ni iki?

Kwiyitirira gukina mubisanzwe bitangirira hafiAmezi 18kandi bigenda bisobanuka uko abana bakura. Harimo gukina, gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, no guhimba ibintu bitekereza. Kuva "kugaburira" igikoko gikinisha kugeza gukora inkuru zose hamwe ninshuti, kwitwaza gukina bifasha abana kwitoza guhanga, gutumanaho, no kumva amarangamutima mubidukikije.

 

Uburyo Kwiyitirira Gukina Bufasha Abana Gukura

Gukina kwitwaza bifasha abana kwiga no gukura muburyo bukurikira:

 

Iterambere ryubwenge Binyuze mu Gukina Ibitekerezo

 

Kwiyitirira gukina birakomezagukemura ibibazo, kwibuka, no gutekereza kunegura. Iyo abana bashizeho ibintu bitangaje, bagomba gutegura, gutunganya, no guhuza - ubuhanga bufasha gutsinda neza amasomo.

Urugero:

• Kubaka "resitora" hamwe namasahani yikinisho ya silicone bitera inkunga ikurikiranye ("Ubwa mbere duteka, hanyuma tugatanga").

• Gucunga "abakiriya" benshi biteza imbere ibitekerezo byoroshye.

Ibi bihe byongera ubumenyi bwubwenge kandi bifasha abana guhuza ibitekerezo - nibyingenzi mukwiga nyuma.

 

Amarangamutima Yubwenge nubuhanga bwimibereho

 

Gukina ibitekerezo biha abana amahirwe yogaragaza amarangamutima kandi witoze kubabarana. Mu kwigira umubyeyi, umwarimu, cyangwa umuganga, abana biga kubona ibintu muburyo butandukanye.

Mu gukina mu matsinda, baganira ku nshingano, bagasangira ibitekerezo, kandi bagakemura amakimbirane - ibintu by'ingenzi mu mibereho-amarangamutima. Ababyeyi barashobora kubirera bifatanya no kwiyitirira ibintu no kwerekana imvugo y'amarangamutima (“Teddy yumva ababaye. Twakora iki kugirango tumushimishe?”)

 

Gukura Ururimi n'Itumanaho

 

Kwiyitirira gukina bisanzwe byagura amagambo. Mugihe abana basobanura isi yabo yibitekerezo, barigaimiterere yinteruro, kuvuga inkuru, nururimi rugaragaza.

• Kuvuga ukoresheje amashusho yerekana imbaraga bikomeza kwizera.

• Kongera gukora gahunda za buri munsi (“Reka dushyireho ameza yo kurya!”) Bishimangira imvugo ifatika.

Ababyeyi barashobora kubishishikariza bakoresheje ibisobanuro byoroshye nibibazo byafunguye nka "Bizagenda bite mumateka yawe?

 

Iterambere ryumubiri nu byumviro

 

Kwiyitirira gukina akenshi bikubiyemo ubuhanga bwiza kandi bukomeye - gukurura inkono, gutekera ibikombe bya silicone, cyangwa kwambara igikinisho. Ibi bikorwa bito byongeraguhuza amasono kumenya ibyiyumvo.

Ibikoresho byiza-byiza, umutekano nkaibikinisho bya siliconekora ibyo bikorwa kurushaho. Byoroshye, byoroshye-gufata-imiterere itumira gukoraho no gukora ubushakashatsi mugihe ushyigikiye gukina neza kubana bato.

 

Witegure gukina mumyaka yose

Kwiyitirira gukina bigenda bihinduka uko abana bakura, kandi buri cyiciro cyiterambere kizana inzira nshya kubana kwishora mubitekerezo byabo. Dore ibice byukuntu kwiyitirira gukina bisa kumyaka itandukanye:

 

Impinja (amezi 6-12):

Kuri iyi myaka, kwitwaza gukina biroroshye kandi akenshi birimo kwigana. Abana barashobora kwigana ibikorwa babona ababyeyi babo cyangwa abarezi babo bakora, nko kugaburira igipupe cyangwa kwitwaza ko bavugana kuri terefone. Iki cyiciro cyambere cyo kwitwaza gukina gifasha kubakaihurirono gusobanukirwa gahunda za buri munsi.

 

Abana bato (imyaka 1-2):

Mugihe abana bakura mubuto, batangira gukoresha ibintu muburyo bw'ikigereranyo. Kurugero, umwana ashobora gukoresha blok nka terefone yitwaza cyangwa ikiyiko nkuruziga. Iki cyiciro kiratera inkungaibitekerezo by'ikigereranyonubushakashatsi bwo guhanga, nkabana bato batangira guhuza ibintu bya buri munsi nibikoreshwa byinshi hamwe na ssenariyo.

 

Abiga mbere y’ishuri (imyaka 3-4):

Mugihe cyintangamarara, abana batangira kwishora mubikorwa bigoye kwiyitirira gukina nabandi bana. Batangira kurema inyuguti, inkuru, no gukina inshingano nko kuba umwarimu, umuganga, cyangwa umubyeyi. Iki cyiciro cyo kwiyitirira gukinishaubumenyi bwimibereho, impuhwe, nubushobozi bwo gufatanya nabandi mwisi isangiye ibitekerezo.

 

Abana Bakuru (5+ imyaka):

Kuri iyi myaka, kwitwaza gukina birarushijeho kuba byiza. Abana barema isi yose yibitekerezo, byuzuye hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye, amategeko, ninshingano. Bashobora gukina ibintu bitangaje cyangwa bakigana ibintu byabayeho. Iki cyiciro giteza imbereubuyobozi, ubufatanye, naibitekerezo bidafatikankuko abana biga kuganira, kuyobora, no gutekereza cyane mumikino yabo itekereza.

 

 

Uburyo Ababyeyi Bashobora Gutera Imbere Kwikinisha Murugo

Hano hari ingamba zifatika zo guteza imbere gukina ibitekerezo mugihe uhuza nibyifuzo byumwana wawe:

 

• Tanga ibikinisho bifunguye: Ibikoresho byoroshye (ibitambaro, agasanduku, ibikombe, imyambarire) bitera guhanga udushya kuruta ibikinisho byateguwe cyane.

• Kurikiza ubuyobozi bw'umwana wawe: Aho kuyobora kuyobora buri gihe, shyira mubitekerezo byabo, baza “Niki gikurikira?” cyangwa “Ubu uri nde?” kwagura.

• Kora imyanya yihariye: Inguni ifite imyambarire, agace gato "ububiko", cyangwa "igikoni cyo gukiniramo" gitumira gukina.

• Shyiramo inkuru & ssenarios y'ubuzima: Koresha ibyabaye nka muganga gusura, guteka, cyangwa guhaha nkibibaho kugirango wigaragaze ko ukina.

• Emera igihe kitubatswe: Mugihe ibikorwa byubatswe byiganje mubana bigezweho, abana bakeneye igihe cyo kuyobora kugirango bakine umukino wabo.

 

Ibihimbano Bisanzwe & Ibitari byo

• Ati: “Birangaye gusa.”Ibinyuranye nibyo, kwitwaza gukina ni "umurimo wo mu bwana" - kwigira gukize kwiyoberanya.

• “Dukeneye ibikinisho byihariye.”Mugihe porogaramu zimwe zifasha, mubyukuri abana bakeneye ibikoresho bike, bitandukanye - ntabwo byanze bikunze ibikoresho bihenze.

• “Bifite akamaro gusa mu mashure y'intangamarara.”Kwiyitirira gukina bikomeza kuba byiza kurenza imyaka yambere, bigira uruhare mumvugo, imibereho, hamwe ninshingano.

 

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Gukina kwishushanya ntabwo ari ibintu byiza-ni moteri ikomeye yiterambere. Iyo abana bishora mu kwiyitirira isi, baba bashakisha ibitekerezo, bakitoza amarangamutima, bubaha ururimi, kandi bakubaka ubumenyi bwo kumenya. Kubabyeyi n'abarezi, gushyigikira ikinamico bisobanura kurema umwanya, gutanga ibyuma byoroshye, no gukandagira mwisi yumwana wabo utabigaruriye.

Reka dushyireho imyambarire, agasanduku k'amakarito, ibirori by'icyayi, kwiyitirira umuganga - kuko muri ibyo bihe, gukura nyako bibaho.

At Melikey, tuzobereye muburyo bwiza bwo kwitwaza ibikinisho bifasha kurera guhanga no kwiteza imbere. Nkumuyobozi utanga isoko yaibikinisho byabana, dutanga intera nini yasilicone yitwaza gukina ibikinishoibyo bifite umutekano, biramba, kandi byashizweho kugirango ushishikarize umwana wawe gutekereza. Waba ushakisha udukino twihariye, ibikinisho byuburezi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwigira, Melikey arahari kugirango ashyigikire umwana wawe akoresheje imbaraga zo gukina